[Context]: SMRs differ from traditional nuclear plants by having smaller capacities, ranging from tens to hundreds of megawatts, and using factory-produced modules to reduce construction time and costs. [Reason]: SMRs are viewed as a solution for providing clean baseload electricity, which addresses the intermittent nature of solar and wind energy. [Impact]: Large global technology companies are investing in SMRs to meet the massive, 24-hour clean energy demands of data centers and artificial intelligence. [Status]: China is currently a leader in the field with SMR demonstration projects that have begun supplying electricity to the grid. [Action]: Thailand's government is incorporating SMR technology into its long-term energy plan to serve as a stable clean power source. [Next Step]: Thailand needs to prepare legal frameworks, regulatory bodies, radioactive waste management systems, and specialized personnel. [Warning]: Social acceptance in Thailand requires transparent communication regarding both the advantages and limitations of SMR technology.