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Scientists find 5 new tiny frog species in the Himalayas

Scientists find 5 new tiny frog species in the Himalayas

Thairath•International•35m ago

Reader Briefing

Researchers from Delhi University and Harvard University discovered five new species of tiny horned frogs in the eastern Himalayas of India.

  • •Five new species of the Jingophrys group of horned frogs were discovered in eastern India's Himalayas.
  • •The research involved five years of field data collection by teams from Delhi University and Harvard University.
  • •The discovery was published on November 11 in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
  • •One new species, Jingophrys tanogogo, is the first recorded snail-eating frog in India.

Overview

  • •Researchers from Delhi University and Harvard University conducted field surveys and data collection for five years in the eastern Himalayas of India.
  • •The discovery of five new species in the Jingophrys group has more than doubled the number of known species in that group.
  • •The new species include Jingophrys taniitatii, Jingophrys tanogogo, Jingophrys siangensis, Jingophrys hrdy, and Jingophrys wularsoni.
  • •DNA analysis indicates rapid speciation in the eastern Himalayas occurred as the mountains rose and the Asian monsoon system formed over millions of years.
  • •Local tribes provided essential support and knowledge, with Jingophrys taniitatii being named after the Tani tribe and the Apatani language.
  • •Dr. Sonali Garg noted that significant evolutionary changes can occur unnoticed, particularly in understudied small animals.
  • •S.D. Biju stated that some new species are difficult to study because they hide and only appear in remote forests during short mating seasons.
  • •Researchers state that further study is required to understand the biology and conservation needs of each frog species.

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Key Entities

Organization

Delhi University(มหาวิทยาลัยเดลี)ℹ️
A research institution involved in the discovery of new frog species in the Himalayas.
Harvard University(มหาวิทยาลัยฮาร์วาร์ด)ℹ️
A US-based research institution involved in the discovery of new frog species in the Himalayas.
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University(พิพิธภัณฑ์สัตววิทยาเปรียบเทียบ มหาวิทยาลัยฮาร์วาร์ด)ℹ️
The organization where the head of the research team, Dr. Sonali Garg, is based.
Tani tribe(ชนเผ่าทานี)ℹ️
A local community that supported the research and is the namesake for Jingophrys taniitatii.
Royal Society Open Scienceℹ️
The academic journal that published the research findings on November 11.

Place

Himalayas(เทือกเขาหิมาลัย)ℹ️
The mountainous region where five new species of tiny horned frogs were discovered.
India(อินเดีย)ℹ️
The country where the eastern Himalayan research area is located.
Arunachal Pradesh(รัฐอรุณาจัลประเทศ)ℹ️
A northeastern state of India described as having limited scientific data.

Person

Dr. Sonali Garg(ดร.โซนาลี การ์ก)
Head of the research team from the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University.
S.D. Biju(เอส.ดี. บิจู)ℹ️
A researcher from Delhi University.