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Cambodia Appoints Legal Experts to Mediation Committee, Urges Thailand to Respond

Cambodia Appoints Legal Experts to Mediation Committee, Urges Thailand to Respond

MGR Online•International•23d ago

Reader Briefing

Cambodia has initiated a maritime dispute resolution process under UNCLOS by appointing two international law experts, prompting Thailand to also appoint a representative within 21 days.

  • •Cambodia has appointed two renowned international law experts to a mandatory conciliation committee under UNCLOS.
  • •Thailand has been given 21 days to nominate its own representative to the committee.
  • •The process is for resolving overlapping maritime disputes between Cambodia and Thailand.
  • •Cambodia initiated this UNCLOS mechanism after Thailand's unilateral withdrawal from the 2001 MoU.

Overview

  • •Cambodia appointed two international law experts to a mandatory conciliation committee under UNCLOS, resulting in the start of a dispute resolution process.
  • •Chan Ratana, spokesperson for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that Thailand has 21 days to appoint its representative.
  • •Chan Ratana indicated that if Thailand fails to appoint a representative within the 21-day timeframe, the United Nations will appoint one on its behalf.
  • •The announcement followed a meeting in Phnom Penh on June 2, between Prak Sokhonn, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and various diplomatic representatives.
  • •Cambodia officially notified both Thailand and the UN Secretary-General on June 2, signaling the commencement of the mandatory conciliation process due to overlapping maritime disputes.
  • •Cambodia has resorted to the UNCLOS mechanism after Thailand's unilateral withdrawal from the Understanding on the Prevention of Disputes between the Parties dated 2001 (MoU44), which had previously served as a framework for bilateral maritime negotiations.
  • •Prime Minister Hun Manet clarified that Cambodia's decision to initiate mandatory conciliation under UNCLOS does not signify an abandonment of negotiations but a shift to an internationally accepted legal framework.
  • •Once the committee is fully constituted, it will commence efforts to resolve the maritime dispute between Cambodia and Thailand through international conciliation.

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Key Quotes

Chan Ratana
"If Thailand cannot appoint a representative within the specified timeframe, the United Nations will appoint one instead."
หากไทยไม่สามารถแต่งตั้งผู้แทนภายในกรอบเวลาที่กำหนด สหประชาชาติจะเป็นผู้แต่งตั้งแทน
Hun Manet
"Cambodia's decision to request the initiation of the mandatory conciliation process under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea does not mean Cambodia will abandon negotiations, but rather move the discussions to an internationally accepted legal framework."
การตัดสินใจของกัมพูชาในการยื่นขอเริ่มกระบวนการไกล่เกลี่ยภาคบังคับภายใต้อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเลนั้น ไม่ได้หมายความว่ากัมพูชาจะละทิ้งการเจรจา แต่เป็นการย้ายการเจรจาหารือไปสู่กรอบกฎหมายที่เป็นที่ยอมรับในระดับสากล

Key Entities

Place

Cambodia(กัมพูชา)ℹ️
The nation initiating the mandatory conciliation process under UNCLOS.
Thailand(ไทย)ℹ️
The nation being urged to appoint a representative to the conciliation committee.
Phnom Penh(กรุงพนมเปญ)ℹ️
The capital city of Cambodia where a meeting between the Cambodian Foreign Minister and international representatives took place.

Law

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea(อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเล)ℹ️
The international treaty under which Cambodia has initiated a mandatory conciliation process for maritime disputes.
UNCLOSℹ️
Abbreviation for the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the treaty governing the dispute resolution process.
Understanding on the Prevention of Disputes between the Parties dated 2001 (MoU44)(บันทึกความเข้าใจปี 2001 (MoU44))
A previous bilateral maritime negotiation framework that Cambodia is now by-passing through UNCLOS due to Thailand's unilateral withdrawal.

Person

Chan Ratana(จัน รัตนา)
Spokesperson for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who stated the timeline for Thailand's representative appointment.
Prak Sokhonn(ปรัก สุคน)
Cambodian Minister of Foreign Affairs, who participated in a meeting in Phnom Penh concerning the dispute resolution process.
Peter Taxø-Genssen(ปีเตอร์ ทักโซ-เยนเซน)
Danish diplomat and international law expert appointed by Cambodia to the mandatory conciliation committee, previously chaired a similar committee for Australia and Timor-Leste.
Professor Jean-Marc Thouvenin(ศาสตราจารย์ฌ็อง-มาร์ก ตูเวอแน็ง)
International law expert appointed by Cambodia to the mandatory conciliation committee, known for arguing cases before the International Court of Justice.
Prime Minister Hun Manet(นายกรัฐมนตรีฮุน มาเนต)ℹ️
Cambodian Prime Minister who stated that the decision to initiate mandatory conciliation under UNCLOS does not abandon negotiations but shifts them to a legal framework.

Organization

United Nations(สหประชาชาติ)ℹ️
The international body that will appoint a conciliator if Thailand fails to do so within the specified timeframe.
International Court of Justice(ศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ)ℹ️
The court where Professor Jean-Marc Thouvenin has served as counsel in various cases, and an institution relevant to international law discussions.